FDB075N15A MOSFET: Features, Pinout & Applications

Author: ANDESOURCE Date: 26/03/18
257

FDB075N15A Description

The FDB075N15A is a high-performance N-Channel power M

OSFET manufactured using onsemi’s advanced POWERTRENCH process. This process optimizes the trench structure to effectively reduce the on-state resistance (Rds(on)), minimizing conduction losses and improving overall efficiency. At the same time, the device maintains excellent switching performance, enabling fast response and low switching losses in high-frequency applications.

In practical applications, the FDB075N15A is widely used in switched-mode power supplies (SMPS), DC-DC converters, motor drives, and load switches. Additionally, it features a low gate charge (Qg), which helps reduce drive power consumption and enhance overall system energy efficiency.

 

FDB075N15A Key Specifications

Parameter

Value

Part Number

FDB075N15A

Description

MOSFET N-CH   150V 130A D2PAK

Mounting Type

Surface Mount

Drive   Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On)

-55°C ~ 175°C   (TJ)

Operating   Temperature

±0.2%

Current -   Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C

130A (Tc)

Vgs (Max)

±20V

Vgs(th)   (Max) @ Id

4V @ 250µA

Gate Charge   (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs

±50ppm/°C

Moisture   Sensitivity Level (MSL)

1 (Unlimited)

Input   Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds

7350pF @ 75V

Drain to   Source Voltage (Vdss)

150V

Rds On (Max)   @ Id, Vgs

7.5 mOhm @   100A, 10V

Package

TO-263 (D2PAK)

Base Product Number

FDB075

 

FDB075N15A Features

RDS(on) = 6.25 m (Typ.) @ VGS = 10 V, ID = 100 A

Fast Switching

Low Gate Charge

High Performance Trench Technology for Extremely Low RDS(on)

High Power and Current Handling Capability

RoHS Compliant

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FDB075N15A Pinout

FDB075N15A MOSFET: Features, Pinout & Applications

The FDB075N15A’s pin configuration follows the typical three-terminal structure. It mainly includes Gate, Drain, and Source, with the functions of each pin described as follows:

 

1. Gate (G)

The Gate is the control terminal used to switch the MOSFET on and off. When a certain voltage (Vgs) is applied between the gate and source, a conductive channel is formed, allowing the device to turn on. When the voltage falls below the threshold, the device turns off. The gate features high input impedance and low drive power consumption, but proper ESD protection is required.

 

2. Drain (D)

The Drain serves as the current input terminal (for an N-channel MOSFET). When the device is on, current flows from the drain to the source. The drain is typically connected to the load or power supply and handles the main power transfer in applications such as switching power supplies and motor drives. Proper thermal management is important, as most of the power dissipation occurs at this terminal.

 

3. Source (S)

The Source is the current output terminal and is usually connected to ground or a reference potential. In the conduction state, current flows from the drain through the channel and exits via the source. The source also serves as the reference point for the gate drive voltage (Vgs) and is often connected to ground or used with a sensing resistor for current measurement in circuit design.

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FDB075N15A Test Circuits

FDB075N15A Test Circuits

Figure 1. Gate Charge Test Circuit & Waveform

 

Figure 1 shows a test circuit where a constant current source drives the gate to accurately measure the charge characteristics of the FDB075N15A.

The waveform highlights three key stages of the switching process: first, the Qgs stage where VGS rises to the threshold; next, the critical “Miller plateau” (Qgd), where the voltage remains constant while the charge counters the drain voltage change — shorter duration here means lower switching loss; finally, the total gate charge (Qg) stage where the voltage continues rising to saturation.

FDB075N15A MOSFET: Features, Pinout & Applications

Figure 2. Resistive Switching Test Circuit & Waveforms

 

Figure 2 illustrates the process of testing the switching speed of the FDB075N15A using a resistive load. The waveform clearly defines four key parameters: turn-on delay (td(on)) and rise time (tr), which determine how fast the device turns on; and turn-off delay (td(off)) and fall time (tf), which reflect the efficiency of switching back to the off state.

For high-frequency applications, smaller values mean shorter overlap between VDS and VGS during transitions, effectively reducing switching-related power losses.

VDS and VGS during transitions, effectively reducing switching-related power losses.

 

Figure 3. Unclamped Inductive Switching Test Circuit & Waveforms

 

Figure 3 illustrates the UIS test, measuring the avalanche ruggedness of the FDB075N15A. It simulates the high-voltage spike from an inductive load shut-off, forcing the device into breakdown (BVDSS). The formula EAS = ½LI²AS quantifies the maximum energy the MOSFET can absorb before failing. A high EAS confirms the device's ability to survive extreme overvoltage transients and circuit surges.

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FDB075N15A Applications

Synchronous Rectification for ATX / Server / Telecom PSU

Used as a synchronous rectifier on the secondary side to replace diodes, significantly reducing conduction losses and improving overall efficiency. Ideal for high-current, high-efficiency power supply designs.

 

Battery Protection Circuits

Acts as a switching element in battery management systems (BMS) to protect against overcharge, overdischarge, overcurrent, and short circuits. Its low Rds(on) helps minimize power loss and heat generation.

 

Motor Drives and Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)

Suitable for motor control circuits and UPS systems, providing fast switching and reliable performance under high current conditions, ensuring stable operation and improved energy efficiency.

 

Micro Solar Inverters

Enables efficient DC-AC conversion in small-scale photovoltaic systems. Its low switching loss and high-speed performance contribute to higher energy conversion efficiency.

 

DC-DC Converters

Ideal for high-frequency DC-DC conversion applications, such as buck and boost converters, offering low conduction and switching losses for improved power density and thermal performance.

 

Load Switching Applications

Used as a high-efficiency load switch in power distribution systems, allowing precise control of power delivery while reducing energy loss and improving system reliability.

 

FDB075N15A Package

FDB075N15A MOSFET: Features, Pinout & Applications

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FDB075N15A MOSFET: Features, Pinout & Applications

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